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Factors Caused Foreign Exchange Volume Growth

Factors Caused Foreign Exchange Volume Growth

Main factors influence on this spectacular growth in volume are indicated
below.

For foreign exchange, currency volatility is a prime factor in the growth of volume. In fact, volatility is a sine qua non condition for trading. The only
instruments that may be profitable under conditions of low volatility are
currency options.

Interest Rate Volatility

Economic internationalization generated a significant impact on interestrates as well. Economics became much more interrelated and that exacerbated the
need to change interest rates faster. Interest rates are generally changed in order
to adjust the growth in the economy, and interest rate differentials have asubstantial impact on exchange rates.

Business Internationalization

In recent decades the business world the competition has intensified,
triggering a worldwide hunt for more markets and cheaper raw materials and
labor. The pace of economic internationalization picked up even more in the1990s, due to the fall of Communism in Europe and to up-and-down economic
and financial development in both Southeast Asia and South America. These
changes have been positive toward foreign exchange, since more transactional
layers were added.

Increasing of Corporate Interest

A successful performance of a product or service overseas may be pulled
down from the profit point of view by adverse foreign exchange conditions and
vice versa. An accurate handling of the foreign exchange may enhance the overall
international performance of a product or service. Proper handling of foreign
exchange generally adds substantially to the rate of return. Therefore, interest
in foreign exchange has increased in the past decade. Many corporations areusing currencies not only for hedging, but also for capitalizing on opportunities that
exist solely in the currency markets.

Increasing of Traders Sophistication

Advances in technology, computer software, and telecommunications and
increased experience have increased the level of traders' sophistication. This
enhanced traders' confidence in their ability to both generate profits and
properly handle the exchange risks. Therefore, trading sophistication led toward
volume increase.

Developments in Telecommunications

The introduction of automated dealing systems in the 1980s, of matching
systems in the early 1990s, and of Internet trading in the late 1990s completely
altered the way foreign exchange was conducted. The dealing systems are online computer systems that link banks on a one-to-one basis, while matchingsystems are electronic brokers. They are reliable and much faster, allowing traders
to conduct more simultaneous trades. They are also safer, as traders are able to
see the deals that they execute. The dealing systems had a major role inexpanding the foreign exchange business due to their reliability, speed, and
safety.

Computer and Programming development

Computers play a significant role at many stages of conducting foreign
exchange. In addition to the dealing systems, matching systems simultaneously
connect all traders around the world, electronically duplicating the brokers'
market. The new office systems provide full accounting coverage, ticket writing,
back office processing, and risk management implementation at a fraction of their
previous cost. Advanced software makes it possible to generate all types of
charts, augment them with sophisticated technical studies, and put them at
traders' fingertips on a continuous basis at a rather limited cost.


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